Buying a Cargo Insurance Plan covers losses incurred due to theft, damages during loading or unloading of merchandise, non-delivery, damages during the cargo being transported by sea is covered by this insurance. The Marine Insurance Act 1906 is an act made by the Government of the United Kingdom for their native tradesmen, yet it serves as a guideline for most nations while drafting their own government approved laws for the traders.

History of Marine Insurance

As international trade took place by sea in the middle ages, insurance was a part of a rich man’s business. He was smart enough to invest in a contract in the case that calamity strike; he would not be completely ruined but would have the financial backing to re-enter into the business field with ease. Today marine trade is well organized, and damages are well compensated.

Marine insurance can also be called as a contract between parties that need to ensure the smooth movement of the goods that are in large numbers. Insurance of such goods can help the seller and buyer enjoy a smooth flow of trade and not be anxious about it.

Ocean Marine Insurance vs Inland Marine Insurance

In this insurance, there are two major parts to the insurance. The Ocean Marine Insurance which covers the dangers that may be faced at sea and the Inland Marine Insurance which covers the dangers and risks that may be faced on land. Though it is called marine insurance, the risks involved in bringing the merchandise from the seller’s factory or go down to the port and from the buyer’s port to his go down or factory or store are also covered.

What Does Marine Cargo Insurance Entail?

The insurance is based on utmost faith as every minute deal about the trade is to be revealed to the underwriter or the person providing the insurance contract. As per the insurance, the insured will only be able to claim the losses incurred by him. He will not be able to benefit monetarily as earning a profit through the insurance. The amount is paid for the losses, replacement of goods or vessel will not be done. The value of goods is done when the policy is taken. This is one of the reasons why the insured must be crystal clear about his trading. The actual cause for the damages or losses will also be determined so that there is no room for malpractice or foul play.

Insurance policy drafting is especially important and comes with experience. Traders learn from years and years of business experience what is to be expected and what risks are to be covered.